{"id":12446,"date":"2025-03-24T06:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T06:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/?p=12446"},"modified":"2025-07-03T00:48:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T00:48:32","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8-pvc-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC 61386 - \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#1_Introduction\" >1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#2_Understanding_IEC_and_IEC_61386_Standard\" >2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC \u0648IEC 61386<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#21_What_is_the_IEC\" >2.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 IEC\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#22_What_is_IEC_61386_Standard\" >2.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#3_Introduce_Key_Requirements_in_IEC_61386_Standard\" >3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#31_General_Requirements_Test_Conditions\" >3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#32_Classification_Criteria_According_to_IEC_61386\" >3.2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#33_Marking_and_Documentation_Requirements\" >3.3 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#34_Dimensions_and_Construction_Requirements_for_Conduit_Systems\" >3.4 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#4_Detailed_Tests_of_Conduit_in_IEC_61386_Standard\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#41_Mechanical_Properties_Required_in_IEC_61386\" >4.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a IEC 61386<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#42_Electrical_Properties\" >4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#43_Thermal_Properties\" >4.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#44_Fire_Hazard\" >4.4 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#45_External_Influences\" >4.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#46_Electromagnetic_Compatibility\" >4.6 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#5_Metallic_Conduit_vs_Non-metallic_PVC_Conduit\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#51_Metal_Conduit\" >5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#52_PVC_Conduit\" >5.2 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/iec-61386-standard-pvc-conduit-everything-you-need-to-know\/#6_Conclusion\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Introduction\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.7em; font-weight: bold;\">1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 IEC \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Understanding_IEC_and_IEC_61386_Standard\"><\/span>2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC \u0648IEC 61386<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_What_is_the_IEC\"><\/span>2.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 IEC\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0660\u0666\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_What_is_IEC_61386_Standard\"><\/span>2.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61386 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a GB\/T 20041.1-2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 PVC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2.3 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 IEC 61386 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 61386-21<\/strong> - \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 61386-22<\/strong> - \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 61386-23<\/strong> - \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 61386-24<\/strong> - \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 61386-25<\/strong> - \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC \u0648 IEC 61386.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 IEC 61386-1\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 61386 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Introduce_Key_Requirements_in_IEC_61386_Standard\"><\/span>3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386-1 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06481500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_General_Requirements_Test_Conditions\"><\/span>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>:\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u00b1 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 240 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Classification_Criteria_According_to_IEC_61386\"><\/span>3.2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.2 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 +5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-1-Lower-temperature-range.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\" width=\"500\" height=\"265\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-1-Lower-temperature-range.jpg 373w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-1-Lower-temperature-range-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-1-Lower-temperature-range-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-2-Upper-temperature-range.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\" width=\"500\" height=\"274\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-2-Upper-temperature-range.jpg 396w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-2-Upper-temperature-range-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-2-Upper-temperature-range-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60529\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 IP3X \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IPX0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.5 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong>:\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong>:\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Marking_and_Documentation_Requirements\"><\/span>3.3 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a IEC 61386. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632) \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 IEC 60417-5019 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 n-hexane 95%\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_Dimensions_and_Construction_Requirements_for_Conduit_Systems\"><\/span>3.4 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60423. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4.2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 ISO<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/strong>:\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627 10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3\" width=\"500\" height=\"359\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-3.jpg 474w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-3-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Detailed_Tests_of_Conduit_in_IEC_61386_Standard\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Mechanical_Properties_Required_in_IEC_61386\"><\/span>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a IEC 61386<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 200 \u00b1 5 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4\" width=\"500\" height=\"269\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-4.jpg 362w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-4-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-4-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 200 \u00b1 5 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5\" width=\"500\" height=\"227\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-5.jpg 437w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-5-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-5-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.3 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 16 \u064820 \u064825)<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90\u00b0 \u00b1 5\u00b0 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0645 \u00b1 \u0661\u0660 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0661\u0662 \u00b1 \u0662 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 20 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 5000 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 40 \u00b1 5 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0664 \u00b1 \u0661\u0665 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0664\u0665 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.6 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 200 \u0645\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u00b1 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6\" width=\"500\" height=\"258\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-6.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-6-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-6-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1.7 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u00b12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-7.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7\" width=\"500\" height=\"239\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-7.jpg 417w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-7-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-7-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Electrical_Properties\"><\/span>4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>4.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 10 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 25 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 50-60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 0.1 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0665 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Thermal_Properties\"><\/span>4.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u00b1 \u0665 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0665 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0668) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u00b1 \u0662 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0661\u0665 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0666.\u0660 \u00b1 \u0660.\u0661 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0668\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_Fire_Hazard\"><\/span>4.4 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4.1 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60695-2-11\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60695-11-2. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4.3 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 9\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648500 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 9\" width=\"500\" height=\"462\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-9.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Table-9-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4.4 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60754-1\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a 5 \u0645\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60754-2. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45_External_Influences\"><\/span>4.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IP30. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60529\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 5 \u0623\u0648 6 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Solid-resistance.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\" width=\"500\" height=\"194\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Solid-resistance.jpg 446w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Solid-resistance-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Solid-resistance-18x7.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 IEC 60529. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 3 \u06484\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/water-resistance.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\" width=\"500\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/water-resistance.jpg 452w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/water-resistance-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/water-resistance-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5.2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\/\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Sherardizing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5.3 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"46_Electromagnetic_Compatibility\"><\/span>4.6 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 (EMI) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMC) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Metallic_Conduit_vs_Non-metallic_PVC_Conduit\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386-1. \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Metal_Conduit\"><\/span>5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61386-1\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1.1 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (RMC)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (IMC)<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 RMC\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EMT)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 RMC \u0623\u0648 IMC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (FMC)<\/strong> - \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 FMC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (LFMC)<\/strong> - \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 FMC \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> - \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong> - \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> - \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/strong> - \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1.3 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RMC \u0648IMC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11728\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Solar-Conduit.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Solar-Conduit.png 567w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Solar-Conduit-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Solar-Conduit-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_PVC_Conduit\"><\/span>5.2 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2.1 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9\/\"><span style=\"color: #003473;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (RPVC)<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9\/\"><span style=\"color: #003473;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ENT)<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC\u060c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a9-pvc-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span style=\"color: #003473;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 UPVC<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-lszh\/\"><span style=\"color: #003473;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSZH \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2.2 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a PVC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/strong> - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong> - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong> - \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> - \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Conclusion\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/\"><span style=\"color: #003473;\">\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ctube \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (PVC)\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 AS\/NZS 2053 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (LSZH) \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0643!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction When it comes to electrical installations, selecting the right conduit is crucial for ensuring safety, durability, and performance. Among the various conduit materials available, PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) conduit stands out as a popular choice due to its flexibility, corrosion resistance, and ease of installation. The IEC 61386 standard provides essential guidelines for conduit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,56,204],"tags":[74,176,521,9,538],"class_list":["post-12446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electrical-metallic-tubing","category-electrical-nonmetallic-tubing","category-industry-news","tag-conduit-pipe","tag-electrical-conduit","tag-flexible-conduit","tag-pvc-conduit","tag-rigid-conduit"],"modified_by":"ctubeofficialchina","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pvcconduitmanufacturer.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12446"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}